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Anyone would reasonably assume that prospective lenders would run a credit check prior to issuing a loan for a car, boat or home equity loan. After all, no one would lend money without making sure the borrower could be trusted to repay it. What would surprise most people is that the FICO score is frequently checked by prospective landlords, employers, or insurance companies. A few states have prohibited insurance companies from using the FICO score to establish insurance rates, many still use them as a guideline for establishing the risk of individual customers. Employers use the scores to determine if a potential employee might be a security risk or provide the potential of theft of company assets and managers of rental properties use the scores to establish whether or not a tenant should pay a security deposit, and how much that deposit should be.
Good arguments can be made that there is no way to accurately distill someone’s financial essence into a three digit number. Fair or not, most companies that make use of the FICO score would rather glance over that small amount of information than pore over someone’s financial history. In short, the credit score saves time for everyone.
Anyone who is concerned about their credit health should check their credit report at least once a year. Thanks to recent legislation, Americans are not entitled to obtain a credit report for free once per year per credit bureau. Consumers should check the document carefully for errors and should report any irregularities immediately. The system isn’t fair, but like it or not, you are your credit score as far as most businesses are concerned. Make sure that you do what you can to keep your score as healthy as possible.
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