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The real estate boom of the last five years has created a lot of “paper wealth” amount consumers. In some parts of the country, housing prices have tripled in five years’ time, and that has provided a lot of longtime homeowners with dramatically increased equity in their homes. If they should sell, or borrow against the value of the property, they would have access to a lot of cash. This can be quite convenient, as borrowing against home equity has all sorts of uses, from remodeling the home to consolidating debt to buying second homes. It seems like a great situation and homeowners can sleep well at night, knowing that the value of their home is there to protect them if something should go wrong in their lives.
Making such assumptions may be a mistake. Sure, the value of the home is there, and yes, you can borrow against it. The folly comes not in assuming that you can borrow against your equity, but in assuming that you can borrow against your equity any time you like. That, unfortunately, is not true.
Suppose that you lose your job or find yourself unable to work as a result of an illness or accident. Suppose, for instance, that you find that you will not be able to work for a year. “That’s OK”, you might think. “I have home equity. I can borrow against that and live off of the loan until I am well.” That may work just fine in theory, but in practice, you may find yourself with a problem. The problem is that no lender is going to lend money to you, even against your own property, if you have no income. After all, lenders want to get their money back, and if you don’t have any income, then they have no reason to think that you can repay.
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