consolidated debt and secured credit

Credit Cards And Student Debt

Debt Consolidation and Credit Card Counseling

Contents

Credit cards and student debt are often intertwined

A few things to know before taking out that first credit card

The average college student has some $3000 in credit card debt when he or she graduates from college. Twenty years ago, it was almost unheard of for a college student to have a card. Times have changed, and it’s all putting money into the hands of the credit card companies at the expense of students. Here is how you can avoid this trap.

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first credit card

Credit cards are profitable, but it comes at your expense

A lot has changed in the last twenty years or so when it comes to finances. Years ago, it was nearly unknown for a college student to have a major credit card. Having one required a credit history, and few students had one. As such, few college students had financial problems upon graduation. Today, that’s a different story, and most students have at least some credit card debt when they graduate. In fact, the average student debt is $3000. How did that happen?

Credit card companies discovered that the earlier they put their product into the hands of consumers, the sooner those consumers would incur debt and start paying interest. The business is profitable; the average interest rate is 15%, with some as high as 30%. Since few consumers pay their debts in full each month, that interest is guaranteed income, and it often can be assured for decades. 

Credit card companies often set up on college campuses and offer free gifts to students just for signing up. They may offer T-shirts or any one of a number of other free gifts just to have the student sign an application. The student gets a shirt, and the company gets a debtor, perhaps for life.

Students need to realize that the cards offered, while convenient, do not offer favorable terms. The companies know that they are offering their product to people with little or no credit history, so the terms are not going to be good ones.

The interest rates may be high, the default rate may be huge, and there may be no grace period between the date of purchase and the day the bill is due. Interest may accrue from the moment the card is used to make a purchase. How can you avoid this? Don’t take the first credit card that you are offered just because it’s been offered. Shop around, read the fine print, and take the time to find a good deal, rather than just accepting any deal.

Worse, many students see the card, and the associated spending limit, as extra income. “Hey, they will let me spend $1000!” does not mean that you should spend $1000. The limit represents the most you may owe at one time; it does not mean you should spend that or owe that. The amount that you spend should be in line with your income, which as a college student, is probably not very much.

Establishing credit at an early age isn’t a bad idea. The sooner you establish financial responsibility, the sooner you can start obtaining favorable financing for a car or a home. That’s a double edged sword, however. Having credit early also means having an early opportunity to ruin your credit score and insure that you pay higher than average interest rates for life. You don’t want that. Take your time, and find a good credit card. If you don’t have a lot of money, you might even ask yourself if you need one at all. If not, wait until a better time.

 

 

 

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