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Bankruptcy Law Changes - The Bad
The purpose of the new legislation, which President Bush recently signed into law, is to eliminate the so-called “bankruptcy of convenience.” Supporters of the bill allege that most personal bankruptcies are brought about by those with compulsive drug, gambling or shopping problems, and that such people simply don’t want to pay their bills. Studies show that most bankruptcies are actually brought about by injury, job loss or illness. Nevertheless, the law was passed with the overwhelming support of both parties in Congress, and it reads like a love letter to the credit card companies. Here’s what it means for those with problem debt:
Those considering filing for bankruptcy will have to pass a means test. This will determine if the debtors income is above a certain threshold. Most people will qualify.
If you pass the means test, you will no longer be allowed to file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code. Chapter 7 allowed the courts to wipe away all personal debt in order to give the debtor a fresh start.
Instead, debtors will have to file under Chapter 13, which requires a five year repayment plan of personal debt. If you incur debt, you will have to repay it. It’s pretty much as simple as that.
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