consolidated debt and secured credit

Bankruptcy Filings Drop

Debt Consolidation and Credit Card Counseling

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New bankruptcy filings drop

Debt relief cases are at their lowest level in five years, but it’s not really good news

Studies show that the number of new filings for bankruptcy among American consumers has dropped to its lowest level in five years. Those who hail the changes in American bankruptcy law claim that the new law is working as intended. In all likelihood, most people who should be filing are simply staying away.

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bankruptcy victim

Bankruptcy filings are down, but that doesn’t mean people shouldn’t be filing

After years of urging by major credit card companies, Congress made sweeping changes to Federal bankruptcy law in 2005. The Bankruptcy Abuse and Consumer Protection Act, a bill that does anything but protect consumers, went into effect in October 2005 and made it harder than ever for consumers with problem debt to have their obligations wiped out by the courts.  Many of the changes in the law were simply designed to increase fees and paperwork; there was little of substance in the bill that provided any real help to indebted consumers. The overall result was confusion and a mad rush to file before the new law took effect.

Now, the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, says that the number of filings in the first half of 2006 represent a drop of 9.3% from last year, and takes the number of overall filings to their lowest levels in five years. Advocates of the new law say that this is conclusive proof that the new law is working. The law does require credit counseling; perhaps the counseling is providing incentive to pay off bills, they say.

While it may be wishful thinking, it simply isn’t the case. So many people have filed for credit counseling that the most many agencies can do for their clients is offer them a group counseling session or one conducted over the Internet. This is hardly the sort of help that will allow a consumer with, say, $50,000 worth of credit card debt to avoid filing for bankruptcy.

If the main objective of the law was simply to reduce the number of filings, and do nothing else, then the law could be branded a success. But the reduced number of bankruptcy cases suggests that there are probably two other things going on, rather than a sudden heightened sense of financial responsibility among consumers:

  • Many people with financial problems filed before the deadline. People who might have waited to see if it was necessary to file decided not to take any chances before the new law took effect. This had the result of actually increasing the number of cases prior to the implementation of the new law. 
  • Many people are confused by the new legislation. It’s possible that there are many consumers who think that it is no longer possible to file for bankruptcy at all. They aren’t paying their bills, and they’re not seeking help. They’re just staying out of the way and hoping for the best.

The large number of filers just before the deadline really skewed the statistics. It will be several more years before reliable numbers exist to indicate whether or not the new law is actually reducing the number of cases. It seems highly unlikely that the law is doing anything to actually prevent bankruptcy, however.

 

 

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